Chapter 13 Spice Chart the Spread of Chinese Civilization…

PLEASE DONT COPY WORD FROM WORD. Chapter 13 The Spread of Chinese Civilization lacquer, Korea, and Vietnam Social 1) Japan * emperor moth - aristocracy - nobles/ warriors - local leaders- peasants - farmers * manly and female barriers * Females cant rule or get into political businesses no matter how high up you are. * Determing rank solely by parenthood * Men and women in aristocratic classes are mandatory to have polite behaviors * Social status was everything and love affairs were anxiety * Later on, women lost approximately all of their previous rights * Inheritance was only passed down to the oldest son Women were then treated like trash and men view them as defenseless * Women were taught to put to death themselves rather than dishonor the family line by getting raped * All classes of Japanese women lost role of celebrant in religious ceremonies and replaced in theatrical performances by men. 2) Korea * Emperor - government - nobles/local leaders - peasants - slaves * Born due to its original classes 3. Vietnam * Women had more freedoms * Women wore long skirts to black pants * Women had more influences in some(prenominal) family and in societies * Women were dominant force in large urban markets and trading systems Political ) Japan * Empress Koken married the Buddhist monk and he became king * Emperor Kammu 794 * Heian (Kyoto) a new capital city established by emperor Kammu buddists build monasteries * Later Buddhist monks were aban dod out of the aristocratic and aristocrats almost full took over in the central government * Japanese monarchy - Chinese style emperor * Created genuine bureaucracy and peasant conscript armies * Local leaders were to swot militia forces and later control the imperial household * Fujiwara was the aristocratic family in 9th century tayra competed with Minamoto families and defeated the Gempei Wars * Minamoto competed with the Taira family * Gempei Wars waged for five years between the Taira and the Minamotos * Ashi kaga Takuaji * Ashikaga Shogunate * Hojo 2) Korea * Koguryo tribal people of northern Korea * Silla is the independent Korean kingdom southeast * Paekche- defeated by the Sillas * Resulted in Sinification * Tries to put Chinese style bureaucracy * Paid tribute to chinaware and created peace to add protection. * Yi dynasty 3) Vietnam Confucian bureaucracy established and dominated in aristocracy * Chinese controlled for several(prenominal) centuries * Hanoi capital city * Nguyen rival Vietnamese dynasty * Trinh- dynasty that ruled north Vietnam Interactions 1) Japan * It as Trades with China * Borrow ideologies from China and put into their own civilisation * Dominated emperor and capital as a whole * Buddhist monks became powerful and became the heads of demanding the monastic orders. * Buddhism from China * Chinese political dominance * Surrounded by the pacific ocean, islands, lots of mountains 2) Korea Took ideas from china culturally and politically * Korean scholars travel ed to China and few went for the Buddhist faith in India * Similar to what Japan had done * Borrowed paper productions, printings, paintings and arts, written language and agricultures * Located in the far east of Asian, right next to China surrounds by the yellow sea mostly 3) Vietnam * honest down below China * Heavily influenced by China just like Japan and Korea. * Confucian ideologies and Buddhism influences too * Ideas from Chinese agriculture technologies Culture 1) Japan Borrowed ideas from China such as writings, characters, everyday aspects, language.. etc * Japanese tried to master Confucians ways, worship Chinese style temples * Admired Buddhisms arts * Worshipped Kami nature spirits * Zen Buddhism, Confucianism, and Shinto were major beliefs * The way normal aristocratic families live in Buildings were of unpainted wood, sliding panels, matted floors, and wooden walkways between every room people lived in. Writing verse is the most valued art in courts. Poems were wr itten on painted fans and scented papers. lady Murasaki one of the most famous female poet * Tale of Genji, The written by Lady Murasaki * Played flutes and stringed instruments * Zen Buddhism stressed on simplicity and discipline that vie a critical role 2) Korea * Studied Chinese schools and enrolled in Confucian studies * Made their own language and writing systems by taking ideas of Chinese literatures * crafter learned to hold metal type in place * Used honey as glue * Practiced mainly Confucianism and Buddhism * Law codes * Arts from China 3) Vietnam * Strong tradition of village autonomy * Symbolizations of bamboo hedges Confucianism * Buddhism * Economic 1) Japan * New tool * Greater tools to draft animals * New cropssoybeans * Produce items like silk, hemp, paper, dyes, and vegetable oils etc * troops elites and intermediaries traded between Japan and overseas such as China 2) Korea * Sell goods to Chinese markets * Purchased Chinese scrolls and art works * Tribute syst ems with China * Tribute became major channel of trade and intercultural exchanges with China and other neighbors 3) Vietnam * Produce lots of rice * Trade with lots of other areas surrounded * Pay tributes to China for protection